e and compound interest | Interest and debt | Finance & Capital Markets | Khan Academy



Sal introduces a very special number in the world of math (and beyond!), the constant e.Created by Sal Khan.

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Finance and capital markets on Khan Academy: This is an older tutorial (notice the low-res, bad handwriting) about one of the coolest numbers in reality and how it falls out of our innate desire to compound interest continuously.

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17 Comments

  1. hahah Sal was in a good mood and agreed to lend you money for a "low interest": 100% a year. So funny when you think it as how you were fooled by some loan guy.

  2. Yeah, but after x periods, you owe (1+1/n)^(n*x), and that's no good. The rate is 1/n, which becomes increasingly appealing for borrowers, but boy does it hurt after compounding. It's basically the question of: "would you rather pay $2 or $e?" Here's a vivid application.

    Since the interest per period falls like 1/n, people that are desperate for cash buy things as debt and have to pay back money with interest. These long-period 1/n type loans cause such people to pay back more than they otherwise would. An example of this are 'subprime auto loans', which systematically target low income citizens with bad FICO scores and financial problems. A financially astute individual would never follow a low-interest loan.

    Fun fact: in 2015 over $1 trillion was borrowed for US subprime auto loans, for the first time ever (accounting for over 1/3rd of all loan transactions). Yes, ladies and gentlemen, this is how people pay 2, maybe 3 times the value of their asset.

  3. Anyone else find yourself getting frustrated at the dope who borrows 1 dollar, and then spends 50 dollars worth of the loan shark's time going through hypothetical repayment scenarios? LOL

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  5. Could you do a video on various limits involving e, not just this one or the factorial one? It would be pretty interesting to see a proof of e = lim x->inf of  x/(x!^(1/x))

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