Negative vs Positive: Which Actually Matters Most For Gains?



Which matters more for muscle growth: the positive, where you lift the weight up, or the negative, where you lower the weight back down?

For years, most lifters assumed that the negative was more important because that’s when the muscle is lengthening. And you’ve probably heard science-based lifters say that it’s really important to “control the negative.” But what does the latest science say about negatives and muscle growth? Does the negative actually cause more growth than the positive?

Well, a brand new meta-analysis of 26 studies and over 600 subjects (da Silva et al, 2025) compared muscle growth from emphasizing the positive to muscle growth from emphasizing the negative and they found that for the upper body, there was a small but significant advantage, showing more muscle growth when you emphasize the … negative! But, for the lower body both the positive and negative led to similar growth and overall, both built similar amounts of muscle. So if your goal is to maximize gains, you should control the negative, but the idea that the negative is drastically more hypertrophic than the positive isn’t really supported by the latest data.

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46 Comments

  1. Makes sense! Im still teaching my newer gym bros to control on the way down, because just like when I was new, I find new lifters rush to move the weight as fast as possible and miss all the benefits either way. Controlling the negative is simply good practice to ensure you actually work imo

  2. So when I learned to do negatives decades ago, it was to overload the muscle. That is, go bigger on the weight than you can do positive, or you've fatigued the muscle, then cheat to get the weight up and try to slowly lower it. You can handle more load on a negative than a positive, so it's a way to get more load on the muscle and more on stabilizing and control muscles.

    Now, does that work? I mean, it works as described; I can definitely lower slowly a higher amount of weight than I can lift. But does it help with strength or muscle size? Not sure.

  3. I’ve read 3 studies that say the negative is important because the time under tension helps with the tendon strength, being a middle aged man tendon pain is very common. But I don’t see anyone talking about those studies

  4. I just like to think that the whole movement has to have a purpose and be controlled. This way also helps me know when the form is bad or the weight too have, but it has made me a bit too passive in increasing the load.

  5. Science doesn't know how to stop contradicting themselves. The proof is in the pudding. I went 3 months focusing on just positive, and 3 months incorporating negative into my reps. You are much stronger when you slowly control a weight. And it also doesn't make you look like a bulged freak.

  6. Given enough time, there will be enough studies from all the phd candidates that will refute everything that has ever been said about anything. Refutation is an easier PhD than originality.

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