I Followed the World’s Oldest Treasure Map into Egypt’s Eastern Desert



In a museum in Italy there’s a sheet of cracked papyrus that is, as far as anyone knows, the oldest surviving map on Earth. Written by an Egyptian scribe over 3,000 years ago, it leads into Egypt’s Eastern Desert — a dangerous landscape of lost mines, abandoned cities, and a legendary place whose location was forgotten for centuries. But the edges of the papyrus are missing — and so is the end of the story.

So I decided to follow it.

My journey takes me from the temples and tombs of ancient Egypt into Wadi Hammamat, across military checkpoints, and deep into one of the most remote regions of the Sahara. Along the way, I trace the history of pharaohs, Roman miners, Victorian explorers and tomb robbers, chasing the legend of a treasure tied to Cleopatra and a place once thought lost to history.

What begins as an attempt to follow an ancient map becomes a journey through 3,000 years of obsession: gold, emeralds, exploration, archaeology, and the strange human need to find what has been lost.

This is the story of the world’s oldest treasure map — and what still remains at the end of it.

Want more content? Support Backpackology on Patreon:
I’ve just launched the Patreon, so consider this the soft opening. I’m still moving the furniture in. Over the next few days I’ll be adding behind-the-scenes videos, updates from the road, research and early ideas from upcoming adventures, deleted/extra material, and stories from the original Backpackology archives. If you want to go a little deeper into these films — and help me make more of them — come let me show you the other side of the map.

Want to visit the eastern desert? You can hire Hamada via his Facebook page:

Huge thanks to:
The Egypt Papyrus Institute
3 Pyramids Papyrus Institute
King Ali Papyrus Shop (Giza)
Skyline Balloons (Luxor)
Maxim Nile (Cairo)

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27 Comments

  1. me sitting staring at a blank screen after finishing watching this masterpiece
    what did I just experience

    You are a MASTER storyteller, you don't just captivate the audience with phenomenal scenes, story, and unique personality. It's as if you take us on the journey with you , I was holding my breath at times, laughing during others.
    Some part of me wants to follow that incredibly detailed restored map into the dessert, to find something,… something I don't know I'm looking for. though that last couple of words probably don't make any sense.

    This was a special experience.
    To many more !

    (loved the credits roll, aaaand…. you should've definitely taken the stones, you know, to put on your desk, collect something special from every adventure. though the journey is something special too, maybe it was the friends we made along the way. )

  2. I don't know if I would go through the airport customs with just the crystals in a baggie, but tbh I would probably mix them into a mixed bag of legally bought uncut/rough crystals, and then try to mail it home… 😅🤷

  3. This guy is one of the underrated youtuber ive seen, hes intelligent, funny, and LOVES going to dangerous places taking all the risks for his viewers also BEAUTIFUL representations

    even though it takes 3 month for a new video its WORTH the wait. Ive never glazed a youtuber as much as this guy 😭😭😭

  4. Hi Steve. I was engaged in this great story up until about minute 57. That's when I realized it stopped being a journey, and slowly became a self-indulgent romantic novel. I understand it's your story and I respect that, but holy crap can you ever lay it on thick. I guess the upside to the video is I learned a lot about the region and I don't have to read your 400 page book when it comes out lol👍🫵👏

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