How to Use Inverted Crescent to Win Battles – Ancient Tactics #shorts



New Kings and Generals short will describe how to use the Crescent Formation in battles to defeat opponents. We will cover the battle of Thymbra during which the first Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great defeated Croesus of Lydia and the battle of Cannae where Hannibal won against the Roman Legions

Previously:
Ancient Tactics: Hidden Flank –
Ancient Tactics: Concentrated Center –
Ancient Tactics: Oblique Order –
Ancient Tactics: Feigned Retreat –
Ancient Tactics: False Gap –
Ancient History: Why Was Alexander the Great Paranoid –
Ancient Tactics: Crescent Formation –
Ancient History: Spartan Mirage –
Medieval History: Did Chinggis Khan Have Red Hair? –

Script: David Muncan
Video: Arif Hazimin

#Documentary #Kingsandgenerals #shorts

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47 Comments

  1. Previously:
    Ancient Tactics: Hidden Flank – https://youtu.be/ZNbIEFid6gE
    Ancient Tactics: Concentrated Center – https://youtu.be/CTdo9mvgPHs
    Ancient Tactics: Oblique Order – https://youtu.be/N8vDnVJU1Lk
    Ancient Tactics: Feigned Retreat – https://youtu.be/gXXwi1RbZc0
    Ancient Tactics: False Gap – https://youtu.be/4zbp8wb-uOU
    Ancient History: Why Was Alexander the Great Paranoid – https://youtu.be/WqoD20QO_4U
    Ancient Tactics: Crescent Formation – https://youtu.be/kMfXeHrxt6A
    Ancient History: Spartan Mirage – https://youtu.be/qpoe-Tb0u9E
    Medieval History: Did Chinggis Khan Have Red Hair? – https://youtu.be/_NkEQbndFAE

  2. Question: This depiction of Cannae is very different from your full video released a year ago. Is this a revised and more accurate interpretation?

    This version is similar to Invicta’s recent video (which “disproves” the deep envelopment by stretching both armies so thin over a longer battle line). I disagreed with Invicta’s version due to certain assumptions, but if both channels agree on this interpretation…maybe I need to reconsider? (Huge fan of your work by the way!)

  3. Luke 13:5
    I tell you, no; but unless you repent you will all likewise perish.
    Isaiah 55:6-7
    Seek the Lord while He may be found, Call upon Him while He is near. Let the [a]wicked forsake his way, And the unrighteous man his thoughts; Let him return to the Lord,And He will have mercy on him; And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon.

  4. Honestly it just seems like ancient tactics was just "actually we do outnumber you, the cavalry were off screen the whole time," and nothing really changed until Napoleon was like "let's just blast the hell out of them with artillery in the one place that will make their whole army fall apart."

  5. I always find these old battlefield strategies fascinating. They seem like chess but with a bunch of complex variables , and many other things that must be taken into account in order to achieve victory. It’s through battle’s like these that today we know legendary commanders like Hannibal, Alexander the Great, and Napoleon.

  6. The formation was just as wide as the Roman formation. You make it seem like it was wider and Romans just walked into encirclement like a bunch of morons. No the crescent pushes them in like you correctly show with the arrows, and then the flanks which were in fact hidden behind the crescent, not exposed on the sides, quickly encircle the enemy as well as the returning cavalry from behind.

  7. The battle of Walaja (Wikipedia)

    Khalid faced the Sassanids with about 5,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry. Cavalry were divided into two equal divisions and deployed at the flanks. The strategy of the Persian commander in chief, Andarzaghar, was to go on the defensive and let the Muslims charge first. He planned to hold off their attacks until they were worn out, then launch a counter-attack to rout the weary Muslim army. The first phase of the battle went according to Andarzaghar's plan. Khalid ordered a general attack. The Sassanid army had reserves which they employed to replace their men in the front line, giving them the upper hand over the Muslim army and helping them to carry out their scheme to wear out their opponents. During this time, Khalid is said to have duelled with a Persian champion of gigantic proportions known as Hazar Mard (A Thousand Men) and killed him, which was a psychological victory for the Muslims.[9][10]

    With the first phase over, the second phase began with the counter-attack of the Sassanid Persian army. Perhaps seeing signs of fatigue from the Muslim soldiers, Andarzaghar judged that this was the right moment for his counter-attack. At his command, the Sassanians, supported by the Persian heavy cavalry, carried out a general attack on the Muslim front. The Arabs were able to hold them off for some time, but the Persians pressed on. On Khalid’s instructions the Muslim centre started retreating slowly and in order while the wings held the ground. This created a crescent shaped front, allowing more and more Persian troops inside the formation.

    At this moment, Khalid gave a signal to his cavalry and they charged the Persian flanks. The two Rashidun light cavalry ambushing forces led by Dhiraar ibn al-Azwar and Suwaid ibn Muqarrin charged at incredible speed and struck the rear of the Persians.[11] This mobility gave them an upper hand on the Sassanid heavy cavalry, resulting in a rout of the Persian cavalry. They attacked the flanks and rear of the Persian army and started encircling it. The main body of the Muslim army under Khalid ibn al-Walid resumed the attack against the Persian front, while at the same time extending its flanks to join with the cavalry and completely surround the Sassanids. The army of Andarzaghar was caught in a trap and could not escape. Recoiling from the assaults that came from all directions, the Sassanid army gathered in an unwieldy mass, unable to use their weapons freely. The battle was over, with heavy casualties inflicted on the Sassanid army. Nevertheless, a few thousand imperial soldiers managed to escape. Although Andarzaghar escaped Khalid’s encirclement, he got lost in the desert and died later out of thirst.

  8. What people often failed to recognize, The Romans did break through the middle and usually that means they won the war so the army that breakthrough just keep on moving celebrating instead of turning around and destroy the Hannibal army. Sure Hannibal was a genius but Romans was a powerhouse and not as stupid as the stories made them out to be.

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