Why the F-4’s Wingtips Point Up but Its Tail Points Down



The F-4 Phantom’s outer wings tilt 12 degrees up while its tail slabs droop 23 degrees down. Wind tunnel testing showed why: more roll stability from the wingtips, and a tail kept clear of the wing’s wake.

#F4Phantom #Aerodynamics #NavalAviation #AviationEngineering #InsideWarMachines

Sources: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum (McDonnell F-4 Phantom II); Boeing (McDonnell) F-4 Phantom II history. Illustrative 3D reconstruction; wind-tunnel motion, wake flow and slow motion illustrative.

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